Example of inflection: root नह् nah bind; stem नह्य náhya. 1. Present Indicative.1. Present Indicative. |
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| active. | middle. |
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| s. | d. | p. | s. | d. | p. |
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1 | नह्यामि náhyāmi | नह्यावस् náhyāvas | नह्यामस् náhyāmas | नह्ये náhye | नह्यावहे náhyāvahe | नह्यामहे náhyāmahe | | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | 2. Present Subjunctive. |
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1 | náhyāni | | náhyāma | náhyāi | náhyāvahāi | náhyāmahāi | 2 | náhyāsi náhyās | | | náhyāsāi | | náhyādhvāi | 3 | náhyāti náhyāt | náhyātas | náhyān | náhyātāi | | náhyāntāi |
a. A 3d pl. mid. in antāi (jāyantāi) occurs once in TS. 3. Present Optative. |
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1 | नह्येयम् náhyeyam | नह्येव náhyeva | नह्येम náhyema | नह्येय náhyeya | नह्येवहि náhyevahi | नह्येमहि náhyemahi | | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. |
b. For two or three 3d sing. mid. forms in īta (for eta), see 738 b. 4. Present Imperative. |
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2 | नह्य náhya | नह्यतम् náhyatam | नह्यत náhyata | नह्यस्व náhyasva | नह्येथाम् náhyethām | नह्यध्वम् náhyadhvam | | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. |
c. Of the ending tana, RV. has one example, nahyatana; the ending tāt is found in asyatāt, khyāyatāt, naçyatāt. 5. Present Participle.The active participle is नह्यन्त् náhyant (fem. नह्यन्ती náhyantī); the middle is नह्यमान náhyamāna. 6. Imperfect. |
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1 | अनह्यम् ánahyam | अनह्यव ánahyava | अनह्याम ánahyāma | अनह्ये ánahye | अनह्यावहि ánahyāvahi | अनह्यामहि ánahyāmahi | | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. |
d. Examples of augmentless forms showing the accent belonging to the present-system are gā́yat, páçyat, páçyan, jā́yathās. |